The various complications that can be associated with the rupturing of the ovarian cyst are the twisting of the ovaries due to growth and location of the cyst, infertility, sepsis that may occur as a result of the abdominal cavity getting filled with the leakage of cystic fluids. The women can experience excruciating pain in these cases. Complications of hemorrhagic nature can also be found is certain cases. In the long run, the patient may suffer from pelvic pain that may be severe.
An ovarian cyst of a size greater than 4cms can lead to the twisting of the ovaries. The twisting can also occur if there is a presence of a tumor. This is also known as torsion. This can lead to the ovaries getting a limited supply of blood which can be detrimental. The death of the ovarian tissues may occur, leading to infertility. The inflammation thus caused can also lead to septic shock, infection or death. Ovarian blood vessels can get clotted due to injury to the urinary tract. The only way to go about it is to do surgery. Open abdomen approach is the best way to treat the condition of a twisted ovary compared to laparoscopic method in which the incisions are made.
A condition of hemorrhage can often complicate the case of an ovarian cyst. There is a difference between the hemorrhage caused due to a ruptured endometriomas and that from a abdominal hemorrhage. In the first case, the leakage of blood is from the cyst whereas in the second case, the leakage is from the organs. The amout of blood lost due to the second is more and hence is more complicated and dangerous. The main procedure to be followed here is to stop the flow of blood by identifying the leak.
The right ovary is more prone to hemorrhagic complications than the left. This can be attributed to the fact that the left ovary is located at a position wherein it is properly cushioned by the bowels. This protects it from twisting saving the trauma. Un-like this, the right ovary does not get the desired support from the bowels, making it more prone to twisting. The problem of a complicated ovarian cyst can be rectified through surgery. The process followed can be either stopping the bleeding or the removal of the material causing the hemorrhage.
Another complication resulting from a rupture ovarian cyst is the peritonitis. Inflammation of the membrane of mucous lining the organs and the abdomen are the traits associated with this complication. The main cause of this is an infection that is caused due to the leaking of the cystic fluids. The location of the peritonitis is close to the fallopian tubes and the ovaries.
Adhesion, i.e. the occurrence of scars as a result of the rupture of the ovarian cyst, if present on the ovaries can be very dangerous. It may lead to the woman facing infertility problems. This is due to the hindrance in the ovaries ability to release eggs.
Timely medical help is advised which is also necessary in case the symptoms of a ruptured ovarian cyst are encountered by a woman. These complications are very rare, but it is important to visit a doctor as delays in the same can be fatal and have life threatening consequences. It is important to understand the importance of time.